England has forgotten its gods. We must remember them.
Once upon a time in the heart of the British countryside there lived a fair maiden, who try as she might could not fit into the world around her. Wherever she would turn a great darkness would follow. Then one night she had a strange dream and was told that the answers to all her problems lay within the land around her. She was told the truth was in the soil.
Arcadia (2015)
screencap from the Wicker Man; a circle of kneeling, naked women around a fire in a stone circle
The common, land owned by none, held by all, is home to commonwealth of folklore, the commonwealth of imagination. I regard it as sacred. Mankind’s dream are a wilderness where monsters are free to roam, time itself may be dissolved and all our collected folklore is the surest guide to its ever shifting landscape.
C.L. Nolan, Hookland
black and white photograph of a man's face, lying in the grass, looking dreamy

Article

The Eeriness of the English Countryside

Robert Macfarlane
a woman holds a black obsidian mirror reflecting her face
Curiouser and curiouser...
a hand placed on a standing stone
a huge radar dish in a green landscape. two scentists stand in front of banks of computers.
text reads traces of ancient sunlight lingering in the soil
Hail, behemoth, spirit of the dark, take thou my blood, my flesh, my skin and walk. Holy behemoth, father of my life, speak now, come now, rise now from the forest, from the furrows, from the fields and live.
a blurry vintage photo of families sat on a hill, as if at a festival
And did those feet in ancient time,
Walk upon England's mountains green?
And was the holy lamb of god
On England's pleasant pastures seen?


And did the countenance divine,
Shine forth upon our clouded hills?
And was Jerusalem builded here
Among these dark satanic mills?
When I walk the lanes ways of England the ghost soil coats my boots and sings stories of the secret land to me. For no field in England is truly fallow. Strange blooms of stories grow in the ghost soil whether the land is tended or not. Those that walk the ancient lanes of England walk with folklore to be harvested from hedge and to be collected along with the mud and dust underfoot. All our old paths are shortcuts to story. The land is long memory. Soil home to ghosts. Fields remember the dead buried in them long after no-one living knows their names or that they were even once living. The land is the final remembrancer. Every clump of trees huddling together for protection, every diminished wood, casts a ghost shadow of when they were forest. If I have learnt anything from folklore it is that the old gods are not dead, not lost, but merely sleeping on the borders between those deep seasons of time that turn in cycles slower than the year. They wait to wake and walk beside us again. I am of the green church. I am of the church of awe. I have no business with any faith nor priest peddling a fear of the divine. I enjoy delcious moments of landscape terror. A sense of what is buried below, the scream of the horizon. Between unearthing and open sky, my soul is overwhelmed. This a is a good thing.
C. L. Nolan
screenshot from the Wicker Man, of figures on a hillside wearing animal masks

“Of such great powers or beings there may be conceivably a survival . . . a survival of a hugely remote period when . . . consciousness was manifested, perhaps, in shapes and forms long since withdrawn before the tide of advancing humanity . . . forms of which poetry and legend alone have caught a flying memory and called them gods, monsters, mythical beings of all sorts and kinds . . .”

photo of the Cottingley Fairies - a young girl sitting behind a row of dancing fairies
They were real fairies. Some had wings and some not…. They were once sitting in a patch of sunlight on a low bank…. It all seemed so peaceful and friendly…. Sometimes they came up, only inches away, but I never wanted to join in their lives.

Time had gone soft at the crossroads - and let me tell you how...

The most merciful thing in the world, I think, is the inability of the human mind to correlate all its contents. We live on a placid island of ignorance in the midst of black seas of infinity, and it was not meant that we should voyage far. The sciences, each straining in its own direction, have hitherto harmed us little; but some day the piecing together of dissociated knowledge will open up such terrifying vistas of reality, and of our frightful position therein, that we shall either go mad from the revelation or flee from the deadly light into the peace and safety of a new dark age.
painting of immense mountain valley, green on the valley floor, and with a swirl of dark cloud at the center
“Whereas the beautiful is limited, the sublime is limitless, so that the mind in the presence of the sublime, attempting to imagine what it cannot, has pain in the failure but pleasure in contemplating the immensity of the attempt”
photo of a snorkeller sitting on an underwater sand ledge, in front of a terrifying dark hole, specks of sand falling down
Less than 10% of the ocean has been explored
a wave, dominating the photo
But more wonderful than the lore of old men and the lore of books is the secret lore of ocean. Blue, green, grey, white, or black; smooth, ruffled, or mountainous; that ocean is not silent. All my days have I watched it and listened to it, and I know it well. At first it told to me only the plain little tales of calm beaches and near ports, but with the years it grew more friendly and spoke of other things; of things more strange and more distant in space and in time. Sometimes at twilight the grey vapours of the horizon have parted to grant me glimpses of the ways beyond; and sometimes at night the deep waters of the sea have grown clear and phosphorescent, to grant me glimpses of the ways beneath. And these glimpses have been as often of the ways that were and the ways that might be, as of the ways that are; for ocean is more ancient than the mountains, and freighted with the memories and the dreams of Time.
a painting of a woman in rustic dress in a scary forest. Beautiful, weird fairy people are leaning down from a tree with tempting hands.
"Not haunted," said Gwyn, after a while. "More like - still happening."
sketchy drawing of fairies and a hare
In autumn the leaves come blowing, yellow and brown.
They rustle in the ditches, they tug and hang on the hedge.
Where are you going, leaves? Far, far away
Into the earth we go, with the rain and the berries.
Take me, leaves, O take me on your dark journey.
I will go with you, I will be rabbit-of-the-leaves,
In the deep places of the earth, the earth and the rabbit.
a painting of an apple tree, with a tall strange man stood underneath it with a staff
And it matters because of its exceptional richness and diversity. If you're a modern inhabitant of Iceland, Estonia, Greece, Italy or Germany, for example, your pagan heritage will consist of one pantheon of goddesses and gods with an accompanying archaology, but just because so many peoples ended up here, we in Britain have no less than four different sets of deities, including the vast array form the entire Roman Empire, and before that no less than six different ages of prehistory to provide their input.

These are an extraordinary resource to inspire the imagination of the modern age, to inspire music, literature and art, and to enable people to define their own spirituality if needed - either sympathetically with the ancient religions, or against them.

But what makes these particularly fine as a resource with which to think is that the whole of prehistoric British religion - and even much of that from the early historic periods - defy confident interpretation.
lecture by Ronald Hutton
an old man chained in a tree. he holds a sword and has a raven. In the backdrop, a knight travels on the forest path
A word he used a lot in talking about his work, and in describing the experience and value of the nature solo, was “re-enchantment”. He was of the opinion that most people, most of the time, lived life in a state of disenchantment. What he wanted to do, above all, was to help people strip away the layers of hard rationalism that accrued around the adult mind, so that they could return to a more childlike engagement with the world. And in reaching this state, he said, this place of re-enchantment, we could come to see ourselves not as separate from and in control of nature, but as part of it.
an impossible dark hole in the ground
I lingered round them, under that benign sky: watched the moths fluttering among the heath and harebells, listened to the soft wind breathing through the grass, and wondered how any one could ever imagine unquiet slumbers for the sleepers in that quiet earth
Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte
a figure stands in the woods in a cloak and antlers
The Road goes ever on and on,
Down from the door where it began.
Now far ahead the Road has gone,
And I must follow, if I can,
Pursuing it with eager feet,
Until it joins some larger way
Where many paths and errands meet.
And whither then? I cannot say.
a path on a hillside leading directly to a foggy mountain
By Kyle Bonallo
Don't you get it yet? It must work like...a recording. Fixed in the floor and the walls, right in the substance of them. A trace...of what happened in there. And we pick it up. We act as detectors - decoders - amplifiers.
blurry screencap of a figure on a throne sat on a hillside against the sky
“What made these films so powerful to me as teenager was that you didn’t know anything about them. They weren’t repeated. There was no internet to help you crack them. They kept their mystery.”
drawing of a rabbit with a big dark eye hiding in thorns
It was evening before I climbed the bank. The sun had very nearly slipped out of the sky by this time, and I could not get a good view. You, who have just crossed the Roof of the World, will not want to hear an account of the little hills that I saw – low colourless hills. But to me they were living and the turf that covered them was a skin, under which their muscles rippled, and I felt that those hills had called with incalculable force to men in the past, and that men had loved them. Now they sleep – perhaps for ever. They commune with humanity in dreams. Happy the man, happy the woman, who awakes the hills of Wessex. For though they sleep, they will never die.
a black photo of a solar eclipse, with a disc faintly visible

Now when you are ready, put down the book and return to where you began